Last Update: 2024-04-29. For updates or additions to this
page, please send a note to Robin
Cockett.
Attendees, Abstracts, and Slides
(1) Geoff Cruttwell (Mount Allison, Canada)Notes
Title: Algebraic Geometry: more paths on the mountain
Abstract: At FMCS 2022, I gave a tutorial on one way to approach the basic ideas of algebraic geometry (specifically affine schemes) via category theory. In this tutorial I'll review these ideas, before adding additional ideas and thoughts about projective geometry.
(2) David Spivak (Topos, USA) Slides
Title: Tutorial on polynomial functors
Abstract: In this 2-hour session, we'll discuss the
theory and applications of the category Poly of polynomial functors in one
variable and the natural transformations between them. As for theory, Poly
is complete and cocomplete, cartesian closed, and equipped with infinitely
many monoidal closed structures and various orthogonal factorization systems.
Polynomial comonads are precisely the same as small categories, and the
associated double category Cat^#:=Comod(Poly) of polynomial comonoids and
bicomodules includes multivariate polynomial functors as a special case
(a locally-full sub-double-category). Moreover, the formal monads in Cat^#
model all sorts of lower and higher categories, e.g. categories, symmetric
monoidal categories, double categories, symmetric infinity categories, etc.
Priyaa Srinivasan and I recently showed that Poly is also a linear distributive
category with some interesting structures.As for applications, Cat^# can model
databases and data migrations, various flavors of machines (e.g. Moore and
Mealy machines) and wiring diagrams, cellular automata, and various functional
programming constructs.
(3) C.B. Aberle (Topos and CMU, USA)
Title: Parametricity via Cohesion
Abstract: Parametricity is a key metatheoretic property of type systems, which implies strong uniformity properties of the structure of types within systems possessing it. In recent years, various systems of dependent type theory have emerged with the aim of expressing such parametric reasoning in their internal logic. More recently still, such internal parametricity has been applied to solving various problems arising from the complexity of higher-dimensional coherence conditions in type theory. As a first step toward the unification, simplification, and extension of these methods for internalizing parametricity, I argue that there is an essentially modal aspect of parametricity, intimately connected with the topos-theoretic concept of cohesion. On this basis, I describe a general categorical semantics for modal parametricity, develop a corresponding framework of axioms in dependent type theory, and demonstrate the practical utility of these axioms by using them to painlessly derive classical parametricity results as well as more intricate examples such as induction principles for higher inductive types.
(4) Priyaa Srinivasan (Topos, USA)
Title: What kind of linearly distributive categories do Polynomial functors form? Slides
Abstract: In this tutorial, I will introduce Poly,
the category of polynomial functors and natural transformations as a linearly
distributive category (LDC). Currently well-known examples are both symmetric
and *-autonomous, and are structurally quite complex. Poly is an accessible
yet a rich example of non-symmetric and non *-autonomous isomix LDC. More
excitingly, inside Poly we find simple yet non-trivial examples of linear
duals, linear monoids, linear comonoids and linear bialgebras. By studying
Poly as an LDC, we will also discover new properties of LDCs such as bi-closure.
This tutorial will be a tour of LDCs in the Poly land.
Title: Communicating Relational Thinking Slides
Abstract: In this talk I will give an overview of our recently completed experiment at the Topos Institute on communicating categorical thinking to a STEM-oriented audience outside mathematics. Angeline, Brendan, Paul and myself recently authored a free online textbook titled "Relational thinking: from Abstractions to Applications". In this talk, I will walk through the contents of the book and equally importantly the open source technologies behind the book. This talk is an invitation to the audience not only to read the book but also to create their own inclusive material around category theory and math leveraging the newly available technologies.
(5) Dorette Pronk (Dalhousie, Canada)Slides
Title: Double Category Sites for all
Grothendieck Topoi
Abstract: In earlier work, Darien DeWolf
and I introduced Ehresmann sites as a double categorical
representation for etendues. This representation was not entirely
satisfactory: we could give maps between sites that would give maps
between topoi and we could identify the maps satisfying a double
categorical version of the Comparison Lemma, but there were not
enough "roofs" to allow for a bicategory of fractions. In this talk
I will introduce joint work with Darien DeWolf and Julia Ramos
Gonzalez where we generalize the notion of Ehresmann site. These
generalized sites can be used to represent all Grothendieck topoi
and the new Comparison Lemma maps do admit a bicategory of fractions
representation for the 2-category of Grothendieck topoi. I
will also characterize the sites that among these new sites that
represent \'etendues. The main techniques used in this work are
related to the connections between categories with factorization
systems and double categories with certain fibration properties.
(6) Kristine Bauer (Calgary, Canada)
(7) Jean-Simon Lemay (Macquarie, Australia)SlidesSlides (no pause)
Title: Drazin Inverses in Categories
Abstract: Drazin inverses are a special
kind of generalized inveres that have been extensively studied with
many applications in ring theory, semigroup theory, and matrix
theory. Drazin inverses can also be defined for endomorphisms in any
category. In this tutorial, I will give an introduction to
Drazin inverses from a categorical perspective. The talk is based on
the paper which
is joint work with Robin Cockett and Priyaa Srinivasan.
(8) Rick Blute (Ottawa, Canada)
Title: An Introduction To Quantum Sets And The Linearly Distributive Version
Abstract: We'll begin by looking at the following classical observation, which is a special case of Gelfand duality. The category of finite-dimensional commutative C*-algebras and ∗-homomorphisms is equivalent to the opposite of the category of finite sets and functions. In keeping with the theory of categorical quantum mechanics, the theory of quantum sets involves lifting this result to general monoidal categories, where C*-algebras are replaced by dagger Frobenius algebras. This work began with a paper by Coecke, Pavlovic and Vicary., which we'll review in detail. We'll also look at the related notion of involutive monoid defined by Vicary.
(9) Robin Cockett (Calgary, Canada)
(10) Marcello Lanfranchi (Dalhousie, Canada)Slides
Title: Display systems are
things of the past! Tangent display maps are the future!
Abstract: In the category of smooth
manifolds, the existence of pullbacks
between two maps is a delicate matter. Consequently, when working
with
a family of bundles in a tangent category, lots of care is put into
deciding which pullbacks should exist. Often, one would like a
desired
property to be preserved by pullbacks and by the tangent bundle
functor. This desire brought Cockett and Cruttwell to introduce the
notion of a tangent display system: a collection of morphisms stable
under pullback and the tangent bundle functor. From the perspective
of differential geometry, this is quite an odd
assumption. Instead of requiring an intrinsic property of a bundle,
one needs to carry the structure of a tangent display system and
assume the bundle to be an element of the display system.
The solution? Tangent display maps.
In this talk, I will present the notion of a tangent display map and
prove that tangent display maps form the maximal tangent display
system. I will also discuss an important sufficient condition under
which tangent display maps are closed under retracts. Using this
result and employing an important characterization due to Ben
MacAdam,
I will give sufficient condition under which all display bundles of
a
tangent category are automatically tangent display maps.
This is a joint work with Geoff Cruttwell
(11) Florian Schwarz (Calgary, Canada)Slides
Title: Differential bundles in tangent (infinity) categories
Abstract: Tangent categories generalize differential geometry in a
functorial way. Applications of their infinity categorical version,
tangent infinity categories include Goodwillie functor calculus.
Differential bundles are one of the most important structures appearing
in tangent categories. They can be used for connections and dynamical
systems. A special case of them, differential objects, provide an
adjunction between cartesian differential categories and tangent categories.
While differential objects have been generalized to tangent infinity
categories, differential bundles are still in the process to be
generalized. In this talk I will present the current status of the
generalization process. The key step to the generalization of
differential bundles to infinity categories is a functorial
characterization of differential bundles in “ordinary” categories I
recently obtained. The next steps after this are to transfer this
functorial characterization into infinity categories.
(12) Susan Niefield (Union College, USA)Slides
Title: Adjoints in double
categories
Abstract: We present three double
categories of quantales. The first is strict, the second
is pseudo, and the third is actiualy a double bicategory.
Along the way we encounter quantale-values relations, projective
modules, companions, conjoins, adjoint bimodules, and Cauchy
completeness. The strict bicategory is Cauchy (i.e. every
object is Cauchy complete). The pseudo one is not, but this is
corrected using the Kleisli bicategory of a graded monad as part of
the double bicategory.
(13) Laura Scull (Fort Lewis College, USA)Slides
Title: Fundamental Groupoids of Graphs
Abstract: We examine several different approaches to defining fundamental groupoids for graphs with respect to X-homotopy. We begin with a definition for reflexive graphs, and then move to general graphs. We then consider a fundamental groupoid based on an edge-centered view of graphs. Since edges come with a natural action of Z/2 based on reversing their direction, we can define an equivariant edge fundamental groupoid. During this talk, we will explore these definitions (with many pictures) and I will explain some connections between them.
(14) Samuel Desrochers (Ottawa, Canada)Slides
Title: With enough structure, the list functor is a polynomial
Abstract: Given a set X, one can form the set L(X) of all finite lists with elements in X. Since the set of lists of length n is equivalent to X^n, if you sort the lists by length, we find that L(X) is equivalent to a disjoint sum of finite powers of X. This looks a bit like… a polynomial? Indeed, the functor L (which maps X to L(X)) is an example of a polynomial functor! In this talk, I’ll explain how these concepts (list objects and polynomial functors) are generalized to an arbitrary category C, and we’ll see that the list object functor L is still a polynomial functor… as long as you make certain assumptions about C.
(15) Rory Lucyshyn-Wright (Brandon, Canada)
Title: An introduction to V-graded categories,
functor categories, and bifunctors, without symmetry
Abstract: Categories graded by
a monoidal category V generalize both V-enriched categories
and V-actegories. The theory of (V-)graded categories demands
no assumptions on the base V and is in some ways more accessible
than that of enriched categories, as V-graded categories admit an elementwise formulation in terms of graded morphisms. V-graded categories were introduced by Richard Wood, who called them large V-categories, and they have been studied and used by several authors, including Kelly, Labella, Schmitt, and Street (who called them procategories), Garner (who described tangent categories as certain graded categories), Levy (who called them locally graded categories), and McDermott and Uustalu (who employed them in the study of computational effects).
In Part I of this two-part talk, we introduce (left) V-graded categories and methods for working with them, and we discuss examples of V-graded categories. We establish a formalism of commutative diagrams for V-graded categories by embedding each V-graded category into a V-actegory, freely, as an instance of a construction that generalizes optics. We discuss the dual notions of right V-graded category and V-cograded category, and we introduce a notion of V-W-bigraded category, noting that V itself is canonically V-V-bigraded. We establish a contravariant change-of-base process for V-graded categories with respect to opmonoidal functors, and we provide a method for presenting V-graded categories by generators and relations.
In Part II, we discuss the speaker's recent results providing a theory of V-graded functor categories and bifunctors in the absence of a symmetry (or any further structure) on V. These results are formulated in terms of a given pair of monoidal categories V and W, assumed strict monoidal by appeal to coherence. Given a left V-graded category A and a V-W-bigraded category C, we show that left V-graded functors from A to C are the objects of a right W-graded category [A,C], while if B is right W-graded category then right W-graded functors from B to C are the objects of a left V-graded category [B,C]. For example, taking W = V and C = V, every left V-graded category A determines a right V-graded category [A,V]. Given a left V-graded category A and a right W-graded category B, we define a V-W-bigraded category AB whose objects are pairs consisting of an object of A and an object of B, and we show that V-W-bigraded functors AB --> C are in 2-natural bijective correspondence with left V-graded functors A --> [B,C] and also with right W-graded functors B --> [A,C]. We employ these results to establish broad classes of examples of graded categories of structures in bigraded categories.
(16) Alexanna Little (Calgary, Canada)Slides
Title:Semantics of CaMPL - Showing the powerset functor is monoidal
Abstract: Categorical Message Passing Language (CaMPL) is a concurrent functional programming language being developed by a team led by Dr. Robin Cockett at the University of Calgary. The semantics of non-deterministic CaMPL programs are given by the powerset functor, and a key step in defining the semantics this way is showing the powerset functor is monoidal. In this talk, we will explore a definition of moniodal functors and show that the powerset functor satisfies this definition.
(17) Melika Norouzbeygi (Calgary, Canada)Slides
Title: Type Classes in CaMPL
Abstract: Overloading, which allows functions to exhibit different behaviors based on the types involved, is
one of the most useful facilities of a typed programming language. In the Haskell programming
language, this facility is provided by type classes. Type classes offer a systematic solution for
overloading, providing uniform operations for arithmetic, equality, and displaying values, and so
on. In addition, higher-order type classes are used to implement important more advanced
structures such as functors and monads.
Categorical Message Passing Language (CaMPL) is a concurrent programming language based on
a categorical semantic given by a linear actegory. CaMPL has with type inference for both
sequential and concurrent programs. The sequential side of CaMPL is a functional-style
programming language, while the concurrent side supports message passing between processes
along channels with concurrent types called protocols.
In this presentation, first the importance of type classes will be discussed, then CaMPL will be
introduced, and its different features will be explained. Finally, the process of integrating type
classes into both sequential and concurrent tiers of CaMPL will be discussed.
(18) Saina Daneshmand (Calgary, Canada)Slides
Title: Type Inference for CaMPL
Abstract: CaMPL is a statically typed programming language. In statically typed languages, the type of each variable must be explicitly declared or inferred by the compiler before the code is executed. CaMPL features a powerful type inference system, allowing the compiler to automatically deduce the types of expressions without explicit type declarations from the programmer. If the types are explicitly declared, it ensures that the inferred types are compatible with the declared types. This ensures that the types are valid with regard to each other, whether they are explicitly declared or not.
I will introduce the type checking and type inference rules for various constructs of this language. Through detailed examples, I will demonstrate how type inference in CaMPL can identify type errors and ensure that types are used consistently and correctly.
(19) Durgesh Kumar (Calgary, Canada)Slides
Title: The Category of Lagrangian Relations
Abstract: We will first motivate the study of Lagrangian relations from Stabilizer mechanics. Our starting point will be the correspondence between Weyl-Heisenberg
Operators and vectors in the Symplectic Vector Space Z_p^2n.
Stabilzer states corresponds to symplectomorphisms of this space. The graph of these symplectomorphisms is a Lagrangian relation. Our main focus will be to define the
category of Lagrangian Relations. We will see why Lagrangian relations is closed
to composition by using what are called co-isotroipc reductions of Symplectic
Spaces. We will end the talk by defining the prop of Lagrangian relations and
discussing some results.
(20) Adrian Tadic (Calgary, Canada)
Title: Introduction the abstract machine for CaMPL
Abstract: An abstract machine is a formal model of computation that specifies precisely how programs written for it are executed independent of any implementation details.
This is particularly helpful when designing new programming languages, as one can write highly portable simulations of abstract machines which can actually execute programs. In my talk, I will go over the abstract machine which underlies the CaMPL programming language designed by Cockett et al.
This machine has two components -- a sequential component which handles individual processes and a concurrent component which handles communication between processes. I will discuss both during my talk, but I will focus on explaining the novel method the concurrent side of the machine uses to handle message passing. I will conclude the talk with a few remarks about the implementation of the machine.
(21) Katrina Honigs (Simon Fraser, Canada)Slides
Title: McKay for reflection groups and semiorthogonal decompositions
Abstract: The classical McKay correspondence is concerned with the finite subgroups G of SL(2,C). There is a bijection between irreducible representations and the exceptional divisors of the minimal resolution C^2/G. Bridgeland, King and Reid showed this correspondence can be recast and extended as an equivalence of derived categories of coherent sheaves. When this framework is extended to finite subgroups of GL(2,C) generated by reflections, the equivalence of categories becomes a semiorthogonal decomposition whose components are, conjecturally, in bijection with irreducible representations of G. This correspondence has been verified in recent work of Potter and of Capellan for a particular embedding of the dihedral groups D_n in GL(2,C). I will discuss joint work in progress toward verifying this decomposition in further cases.
(22) Shayesteh Naeimabadi (Ottawa, Canada)
Title:Cartesian Linear Bicategories
Abstract: In this talk, after briefly reviewing
the notions of locally ordered cartesian bicategories and linear bicategories,
we present our initial thoughts on extending the notion of cartesian
bicategories to locally ordered linear bicategories, which we call Cyclic
Cartesian linear bicategories. We will then explain why this structure does not
work properly by demonstrating that the linear bicategory Rel of sets and
relations is Cyclic Cartesian but does not have the linear bicategorical
product. Subsequently, we introduce an alternative definition called
Cartesian linear bicategories which works properly and allows us to extend the
structure to general linear bicategories.
(23) Martin Frankland (Regina, Canada)
Title: Beck modules
Abstract: Beck modules were introduced in the 1960s as a convenient notion of coefficient module for cohomology. In the first lecture, we will cover the basics of Beck modules, some examples, and their role in cohomology theories. In the second lecture, we will explore some categorical aspects: fibered category of Beck modules (a.k.a. tangent category), representing ring(oid)s, and simplicial homotopy theory.
(24) Jonathon R. Funk (CUNY, USA)Slides
Title: Toposes and C*-algebras
Abstract: We define and study a certain
left-cancellative category and topos associated with a C*-algebra.
The topos we define is inspired by and to some extent resembles what
is done in pseudogroup and inverse semigroup theory, while
recognizing that for a C*-algebra there are distict and novel
points of departure from the semigroup constructions. We work
under the hypothesis we call a supported C*-algebra, which means
that the algebra has enough projections in a certain sense. We shall
establish a topos interpretation of the so called polar
decomposition of an operator. This intepretation is part of a
correspondence between quotients of a torsion-free generator of the
topos of the C*-algebra, and certain subcategories of the
left-cancellative category of the algebra.
(25) Cole Comfort (Univ. Loraine, France)Slides
Title: A complete equational theory for
Gausian quantum circuits
Abstract: In this talk, I will discuss recent
work with Robert I. Booth and
Titouan Carette where we give a generators and equations
presentation
for Gaussian quantum circuits with formal infinitely squeezed
states. It is well-known that the category of (infinite dimensional)
Hilbert spaces is not compact closed, thus it does not admit a
ZX-calculus style presentation in terms of interacting
Hopf/Frobenius
algebras. To sidestep this issue, we use an alternative
``phase-space'' semantics in terms of subcategory of affine
Lagrangian relations between finite dimensional complex vector
spaces. This allows Gaussian quantum circuits to be regarded, in
some sense, as infinite dimensional generalisation of the stabiliser
ZX-calculus.
(26) Aaron Fairbanks (Dalhousie, Canada)Slides
Title: Representable PROs
Abstract: The definition of monoidal category intimidates people. The good news is, there is an equivalent definition that is relatively self-explanatory. Not only is this definition beginner-friendly, but in my opinion it makes thinking about monoidal categories easier. There are also similar tricks for thinking about symmetric monoidal categories, bicategories, and doubly weak double categories.
If you don't know anything about monoidal categories, come along to learn what they are. If you know everything about monoidal categories, come along to unlearn what they are.
(27) Samuel Steakley (Calgary, Canada)Slides
Title: The Free Cornering as a Functor
Abstract: The free cornering [A] of a monoidal category A has been proposed as a categorical model of concurrent computations. [A] is a certain one-object double
category whose vertical category is essentially a copy of A, and which also has
freely added corner cells that make it a proarrow equipment. The free cornering
is recommended by the fact that it enjoys recourse to the graphical calculus of
proarrow equipments and their rich theory as a tool in formal category theory,
and that Chad Nester has demonstrated connections with linear actegories and
message passing logic. In this talk, we will introduce the free cornering and
present work in progress on its properties as a functor on the category of strict
monoidal categories, motivated by the prospect of comparing the free cornering
with categorical models of higher-order quantum theory.
(28) Jean Baptiste Vienney (Ottawa, Canada)Slides
Title:
Sections, retractions and algebraic structures
Abstract: How can we quotient a monad? Maybe simply by quotienting a monoid in the monoidal category of endofunctors. How to quotient a monoid in a monoidal category? A first idea is to use a coequalizer preserved by the tensor product. But it is unlikely that the coequalizer will be preserved by the tensor product in an endofunctor category. We can also think of quotients in terms of sections and retractions. The intuition is to replace equivalence classes by canonical representatives. It gives another way to quotient monoids in a monoidal category, and this one applies nicely to monads. For instance, it produces the multiset monad as a quotient of the list monad. Similar results apply to algebras in universal algebra, algebras over a monad and algebras for an operad. We can also obtain sub algebraic structures in each of these situations. All of this has a very constructive feeling, and it can be explained with string diagrams. This is joint work with Ralph Sarkis.
(29) Matthew Di Meglio (Edinburgh, UK)Slides
Title:Abelian groups are to abelian categories
as Hilbert spaces are to what?
Abstract:The notion of abelian category is an
elegant distillation of the fundamental properties of the category of
abelian groups, comprising a few simple axioms about products and kernels.
While the categories of real and complex Hilbert spaces and bounded linear
maps are not abelian, they satisfy almost all of the abelian category axioms.
Heunen and Kornell’s recent characterisation
(https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2117024119)
of these categories of Hilbert spaces is reminiscent of the Freyd–Mitchell embedding
theorem, which says that every abelian category has a full, faithful and exact embedding
into the category of modules over a ring. The axioms are similar, but incorporate the
extra structure of a dagger—an identity-on-objects involutive contravariant
endofunctor—which encodes adjoints of bounded linear maps. By keeping only the axioms
that directly parallel the ones for abelian categories, we arrive at a nice class of
dagger categories, which I call rational dagger categories, that enjoy many of the same
properties as the categories of Hilbert spaces mentioned above. The name alludes to their
unique enrichment in the category of rational vector spaces.
In this talk, I will give a gentle introduction to rational dagger categories,
highlighting the parallels with abelian categories. I will not assume prior
familiarity with dagger categories, instead introducing the relevant concepts
as needed. This talk is based on a recent preprint (https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.02883).
(30) Geoff Vooys (Dalhousie, Canada)Slides
Title: A Grothendieck Topology for Gluing Differential Bundles
Abstract: One of the most important techniques in algebraic geometry is the gluing of sheaves; in fact, the celebrated Gabriel-Rosenberg Theorem states that quasi-separated schemes can be recovered up to isomorphisms from equivalences of quasi-coherent sheaves.
Recent work of Geoff Crutwell and JS Lemay on tangent categories in algebraic geometry, we know that there is an opposite equivalence DBun(X) \simeq QCoh(X)^{op} for any scheme X. Putting these observations together suggests using the differential bundles in a tangent category to build a Grothendieck topology in a way that mirrors the manner in which quasi-coherent sheaves are glued on schemes. In this talk we'll discuss some progress towards making this more than just a pipe dream, describe some technical difficulties that arise, and also describe some situations where this does work. This talk is based on joint work with JS Lemay.
(31) Robert Morissette (Dalhousie, Canada)
(32) Rose Kudzman-Blais (Ottowa, Canada)Slides
Title: Medial Linearly Distributive
Categories
Abstract: Linearly distributive
categories (LDCs) were introduced by Cockett and Seely to model
multiplicative linear logic. Of particular interest are cartesian
LDCs, which model the "and/or" of intuitionistic logic. This raises
the question of whether there is an adjunction relating symmetric
and cartesian LDCs, similar to the relationship for monoidal
categories described by Fox’s theorem. As we will discuss in this
talk, it turns out that we need to restrict our attention to a
subclass: medial linearly distributive categories. In these LDCs,
the tensor and par are additionally linked by a medial
transformation. The medial inference rule has been studied in the
context of deep inference as it allows contraction and weakening to
be presented in atomic forms and in duoidal categories as it
connects the two monoidal structures present.
(33) David Sprunger (Indiana State,USA)
Title: Training neural networks with quiver representations
Abstract: Armenta and Jodoin (2021) model neural networks abstractly with a slight modification of a quiver representation that they call a network representation. They show that the space of network representations for a given quiver form a moduli space and calculate its dimension. I will discuss some in-progress work (joint with Michael Henry) developing new training algorithms for neural networks, as a direct result of our failure to equip this space of quiver representations with a differential structure.
(34) Amelie Comtois (Ottawa, Canada)
Title: The equivalence between V-graded categories and bicategories with a local discrete vibration
Abstract: Categories graded by a monoidal category V, or simply V-graded categories, manage to generalize both V-enriched categories and V-actegories without requiring any additional properties of the base category V, making them particularly interesting structures. Still, more generally, categories graded by a bicategory V may be defined succinctly as categories enriched in the local cocompletion of V. Kelly, Labella, Schmitt, and Street identified a correspondence (on objects) between V-graded categories and local discrete fibrations over V, which are bicategories equipped with a strict homomorphism into V that is locally a discrete fibration. This correspondence was extended to a 2-equivalence as part of an unpublished collaboration between Cockett, Niefield, and Wood. The equivalence provides an alternative and elementary description of V-graded categories that makes no reference to bicategories or 2-cells. When V is strict monoidal, we thus obtain a particularly simple description of V-graded categories as ordinary categories with additional structure. This presentation is based on joint work with Richard Blute and Rory Lucyshyn-Wright.
(35) Sam Winnick (Waterloo, Canada)Slides
Title: Interactions between de Morgan duality, associativity, reflexivity, and enrichment
Abstract: We consider a unital operation on a category without imposing associativity let alone braidedness, and reveal interactions between other possible structures that the category may possess. We will begin by recalling a few properties of adjoint functors that respect the operation, and then specialize to the case where the category is biclosed and the functors are the left and right negation with respect to some dualizing object. In particular, we show that if objects are determined by their global elements, in a sense we formalized through enrichment, then a (possibly non-coherent) kind of associativity is forced by the enriched Yoneda embedding. We give separating examples throughout, and explain how this ties into the story of star-autonomy.
(36) Sacha Ikonicoff (Strasbourg, France)Slides
Title: Abelianisation and differential structures
Abstract: A Generalised Cartesian Differential Category (GCDC), as defined by Geoff Cruttwell, is a category in which each object can be linearised in a suitable way, and equipped with a differential combinator akin to the one of Cartesian Differential Categories (CDC). Like in a CDC, the differential combinator of a GCDC associates to each morphism from A to B a directional derivative ; except this time, the directional derivative goes from the product of A with its linearisation L(A) to the linearisation L(B) of B.
While the archetypal example of a GCDC is given by smooth maps between open subsets of Euclidian spaces, one may ask for algebraic examples of such structures.
In this talk, we will show that any category equipped with an appropriate notion of abelianisation functor is also equipped with a GCDC structure, where the abelianisation plays the role of the linearisation. In increasing order of generality, this comprises the category of groups, any semi-abelian category, and any category containing a semi-additive, reflective subcategory.
This is part of ongoing joint work with JS Lemay and Tim Van der Linden.
(37) César Bardomiano (Ottawa, Canada)Slides
Title: The language of a model category
Abstract: Quillen model categories are a
cornerstone for modern homotopy theory. These categories, originally
devised to capture homotopical properties of categories like
topological spaces, simplicial sets or chain complexes, have gained
relevance for giving a way to construe higher categories which are
of great importance, for example, in algebraic topology and
geometry. In this talk, we will see that model categories also have
logical information on their own in the following sense: Given any
model category, we can associate to it a class of first-order
formulas referring to the fibrant objects of the category. For
example, the associated language of the category of small
categories, equipped with its canonical model structure, coincides
with language for categories defined by Blanc [1] and Freyd [2],
whose central feature is that it respects the equivalence principle.
Similarly, the language we associate to a model category respects
the appropriate version of the equivalence principle: two
homotopically equivalent objects satisfy the same formulas and
replacing parameters by homotopically equivalent ones does not
change the validity of a formula. Finally, we will show that for M
and N two Quillen equivalent model categories, their associated
languages are, suitably, equivalent.
(38) Rachel Hardeman Morill (Calgary, Canada)
Title: Path Object Categories and Graphs
Abstract: In classical homotopy theory, two spaces are considered homotopy equivalent if one space can be continuously deformed into the other. This theory, however, does not respect the discrete structure of graphs with their vertices and edges. For this reason, a discrete homotopy theory for graphs is needed. A path object category is a structure associated to Moore paths and a natural starting place for defining a homotopy theory. In this talk, I will discuss what a path category is, how path categories can be used to define a discrete homotopy theory for graphs, and what kind of structure a path category gives. This work was done in collaboration with Laura Scull and Robin Cockett.
(39) Jack Jia (Dalhousie, Canada)Slides
Title: The Monster Lie Algebra
Abstract: The Moonshine conjecture, which reveals the unexpected connection between the monster group and the j-invariant, was proven by Borcherds in 1992. A crucial step of the proof is the construction of the monster Lie algebra, which is acted on by the monster group naturally. I will describe Borcherds' construction of this Lie algebra via a quantization functor.
(40) Matthew Alexander (Regina,Canada)
(41) Manak Singh (Regina, Canada)
Title: Homotopy operations on simplicial commutative algebras
Abstract: Homotopy operations are natural transformations between homotopy functors. On simplicial commutative algebras over finite fields, these operations form an algebra where the multiplication is defined by composition laws. For the field with char of 2, the algebra obtained is a Koszul algebra. For fields with an odd prime char, it is yet to be established if their associated algebras are Koszul. I will introduce this problem and talk about why this might be important.
(42) Federica Pasqualone (Carnegie Mellon, USA)Slides
Title: Differential Calculus on Prefactorization Algebras: Starter Pack
Abstract: This talk will provide an introduction to prefactorization algebras, by investigating their categorical and physical foundations. In short, PFAs are tools for modelling observables of a quantum field theory.
The first part of the talk contains a general overview of the underlying logical structure, in the second part the focus will shift to the actual calculations we are able to perform in this framework, including their relation with observables and other formalisms.
(43) Karen Little (Calgary, Canada) Slides
Title: Awesome Mathematical Knitting Constructions
Abstract: This talk will explore physical constructions
of two dimensional manifolds (Torus, Möbius, Klein bottle)
created through knitting
by using their inherent properties.
Although no physical knitting experience is required or provided, I will supplement the talk with a selection of knitted projects as examples of each concept.
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